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Understanding In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicology Testing for Chemicals
2018-02-11
Both in vitro and in vivo methods are routinely used by industries and regulatory authorit Read More.
Are There Thresholds for Non-genotoxic and Genotoxic Carcinogens?
2018-01-03
A carcinogen is a substance or agent capable of causing cancer. A carcinogen can be furthe Read More.
What Is Point of Departure (POD) and How to Use It to Calculate Toxicological Reference Dose (RfD)
2017-04-06
In toxicology, point of departure (POD) is defined as the point on a toxicological do Read More.
How to Use ECETOC TRA Tool Part II: Consumer Exposure Estimation and Health Risk Assessment
2017-02-09
Consumers may be directly or indirectly exposed to certain chemical substances from the pr Read More.
How to Use ECETOC TRA Tool Part I: Worker Health Risk Assessment
2016-12-19
ECETOC's Targeted Risk Assessment tool (ECETOC TRA) is a free tool developed by the Read More.
How to Calculate Derived Minimal Effect Level (DMEL)
2016-09-04
Derived minimal effect level (DMEL) is defined as a level of exposure below whi Read More.
How to Modify Dose Descriptors to A Correct Starting Point
2016-08-10
When calculating derived no-effect level (DNEL), it is very important to convert certain&n Read More.
Definition of Toxicological Dose Descriptors (LD50, LC50, EC50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc)
2016-06-17
In toxicology and eco-toxicology, dose descriptor is the term used to identify the relatio Read More.
How to Derive Derived No-Effect Level (DNEL)
2016-06-14
Derived No-Effect Level (DNEL) is defined as the level of chemical exposure above whi Read More.
Toxicokinetics
2016-04-26
Toxicokinetics(TK) is essentially the study of how a substance gets into the body and Read More.
Carcinogenicity
2016-04-26
A carcinogen is a chemical substance or a mixture of chemical substances that induces canc Read More.
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
2016-04-25
Reproductive toxicity is defined as adverse effects of a chemical substance on sexual func Read More.
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